Where's my schoolbag? 我的书包呢?/ 我的书包在哪儿? 这是一个特殊疑问句。Where是疑问词。特殊疑问句的结构是:“疑问词 + 一般疑问句词序”。Where's是where is的缩写。
It's under the table. 在桌子下面。 “under the table” 英语里叫 “介词短语”。 “主语 + 谓语动词 + 介词短语”或单独用“介词短语”。常用来回答where引导的特殊疑问句。
Come on, Jack! 快点,杰克。 “come on” 常用来叫别人动作快点。
I think it's in your grandparents' room. 我想(地图)在你祖父母的房间里。这是一个复合句。它的结构是 “主句 + 宾语从句” I think是主句,it's in your grandparents' room 是宾语从句。 以 “s” 结尾的复数名词的所有格只需在后面直接加'。
I am tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱整洁,但吉娜却不爱整洁。..., but Gina is not=but Gina is not tidy. not后面承前省略了tidy. but是个连词,常用来连接两个形式相同但内容不同的句子成分。又如:I am busy but happy. 我很忙但很快乐。
Gina's books are everywhere — on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. “everywhere: 到处” 破折号后的短语解释了 “到处”的范围。Gina's 吉娜的。and 也是个连词,常用来连接两个形式相同,内容相近的句子成分。
重点句子归纳:
Where is my schoolbag?
It's under the table.
Come on, Jack!
I think it's in your grandparents' room.
My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.
My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.
单元语法点讲解
介 词      介词是一种表示它后面的名词和句子其它词之间的关系的词。介词分为简单介词和短语介词。
     简单介词由一个单词构成, 如:at, on, in, after。短语介词是由两个或两个以上单词构成, 如: in front of, out of。
     介词和它后面的词一起构成介词短语。如: in the room, on the wall。
连 词      用来连接词与词、短语与短语, 句子与句子的词,叫做连词。英语里连词要比在汉语里用的多, 汉语里往往不需用连词, 但在英语中要用. 如汉语说 “我叔叔生活工作在昆明”译成英语是:. My uncle lives and works in Kunming.
     连词本身的形式来看, 可分为: 简单连词和短语连词。简单连词如: and(和, 并且), for(因为), but(但是), after(在…后)等。短语连词如: as if(犹如), as soon as(一……就……)等。
课堂在线小测验
一、课文理解检测
    I am Kate, my sister is Gina. I am tidy Gina is not. My keys are my schoolbag. I a clock. It's the desk. Gina's books are — her bed, the sofa and the chair.
参考答案:
    and, but, in, have, on, everywhere, on, on, under
二、改错题 下面的每个英语句子有一个错误。请找出来并加以改正。改正过的句子打在后面的横线上。
1. My dictionary and my radio is on the desk.      改为:
    答案: 动词 is 改为 are.      解析:两个名词用 and 连起来做主语时,动词要用复数。
A: Where's Sally, Jack?     杰克,萨利呢 (在哪儿)?
B: She's in the garden, Jane.     她在花园里,简。
A: What's she doing?     她在干什么?
B: She's sitting under the tree.     她在树下坐着。
A: Is Tim in the garden, too?     提姆也在花园里吗?
B: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree.     是的,他在。他正在爬树。
A: What about the dog?     那么狗呢?
B: The dog's in the garden, too.     狗也在花园里。
补充阅读
Two photos of our village
      This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river.
      Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.