七年级上   Unit 5   Do you have a soccer ball?
课 程 辅 导
  学习时间:40分钟
40:00
课文辅导讲解:
Let's go 我们走吧。Let's 是let us 的缩写 意思是“我们(做)…吧”,注意后面跟的动词要用原形。如:Let's play basketball. 我们打篮球吧。Let him do it. 让他做吧。 后面的“Let me get it.” 也属于此语法范畴。
We're late。 我们晚了。 “be late”: 晚了,迟到了; “be late for…”: …迟到了。 如:You are late for school. 你上学迟到了。 He is late for class. 他上课迟到了。
Do you have the baseball? “have” 有,在英语中属于实义动词。实义动词有“原形”及“第三人称单数形式”。主语是 “I(我),We(我们), You(你), You(你们), They(他/它们)” 时,用实义动词原形。主语是 “She, He, It” 时,用实义动词第三人称单数形式。
He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两支乒乓球拍。 “has” 是“have” 的单数第三人称动词形式。
I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我有一个英式足球,但我的兄弟艾伦没有。 “but” 是一个连词,它连接两个意义相反的语法部分(句子、形容词等)。 表示“转折关系”。如:I am a teacher, but he is not. We are busy but happy. 我们很忙但很快乐。
We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们上同一个学校,而且都喜欢足球。 “the same…”: 同一的…; same 前边永远都有定冠词the。 “and”也是一个连词,但它表示的是递进关系。 主语和前边的句子做一比较。
We play it at school with our friends. 我们和我们的朋友在学校里踢足球。“play…with…” 和… (做)…; it 指代前面提到的soccer。 “at school”: 在学校里, 在念书。 如: I am twelve, I am at school. 我十二岁,我在念书。
It's easy for me. 他(打乒乓球)对于我来说很容易。 “be easy for” 对于(某人来说)… (做)….很容易; 前面的difficult也常用于词结构:be difficult for 对于(某人来说)… (做)….很难。
After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 课后,我和我的同学打乒乓球。 “after class”: 课后; 类似还有:after school: 放学后; “play pingpong”: 打乒乓球; play 后接棋类、球类名词时,这些名词前不用冠词。 如:play basketball, 打篮球;play football, 踢足球; play badminton, 打羽毛球;play tennis, 打网球;play chess, 下象棋。
重点句子归纳:
Do you have the baseball? Yes, I do.
I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
一般现在时(一)       一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构是: “主语 + 动词原形”。 但如果主语是第三人称单数,动词要用一种特殊形式, 也就是我们常说的第三人称单数形式。。其结构是: “第三人称单数主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式”; 动词的第三人称单数形式由动词原形词尾加 –s或 –es构成,具体的办法和名词单数变复数是一样的。be的一般时是am, is, are。
      请注意:下列动词的第三人称单数有特殊变化:
      如: have --- has do --- does go --- goes
课堂在线小测验
一、课文理解检测
    I Tom. My brother Alan. We go to same school we love pingpong. After , we play it at school our friends. I don't have a soccer ball my brother Alan .
参考答案:
    am, is, the, and, class/school, with, but, does
二、改错题 下面的每个英语句子有一个错误。请找出来并加以改正。改正过的句子打在后面的横线上。
1. I don't have a soccer ball, and my brother Alan does.      改为:
    答案: and 改为 but.      解析:此处为转折关系。
2. We go to same school and we love soccer.      改为:
    答案: same 前加 the.      解析:same 前永远都有定冠词 the。
3. After class, I play the ping-pong with my classmates.      改为:
Look, this is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. These are my two grandfathers and my two grandmothers. My mum's parents are on the left, and my dad's parents are on the right. These are my two uncles and this is my aunt.
      John is a basketball fan. He likes playing basketball very much. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. He is on the school basketball team. He often plays basketball after school.
      John's best friend, George, does not like basketball. He is good at volleyball. He plays volleyball every Wednesday afternoon.