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九年级   Unit 1   How can we become good learners?

课 程 辅 导
  学习时间:40分钟 40:00
课文辅导讲解:
  • But I'm a very slow reader. 但我读书读得很慢。如果一个名词不表示一个人的身份，这个名词通常译成动词。
  • For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don't read word by word, read word groups. 开始可读得快些，获取大意。不要一个字一个字地读，要按意群读。 “get the main ideas” 获取大意。get在这里是“得到”的意思。“word by word： 一个字一个字顺着读, “word groups”词组，意群。
  • I watched an English movie called Toy Story. “called…”是过去分词短语作定语。修饰movie. 常见的还有：a student called Li Ming 一个叫李明的学生。 a man called himself Zhang 一个自称姓张的男人。
  • I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! “fall in love with: 爱上…” He fell in love with her at the first sight. 他对她一见钟情。
  • I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. “listening for just the key words: 注意听关键词” 是动名词短语作介词by的宾语。 “listen for：注意听”。
  • I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。 “you are interested in”是定语从句修饰something. Something是定语从句的先行词。 “the secret to language learning:语言学习的秘诀。
  • Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 “have…in common: …有共同之处” 如：They are twins, but they have nothing in common. 他们是双胞，但他们毫无共同之处。
  • Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 优秀学习者通常把他们所学的内容与一些有趣的东西结合起来。 “connect…with…:把…和…连 起来， “what they need to learn”是名词性从句做了connect的宾语。”they are interested in”是定语从句修饰something.
  • Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及哪些方面需要多加练习。
  • He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 他是通过多次的尝试及从自己所犯的错误中学习才获得成功的。句子by引导两个动名词短语表示通过什么方式获得了成功。但请注意succeed in是在…获得了成功。 如：He succeeded in doing his experiment. 他成功地做成了他的实验。
  • Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 好的学习者能找到使他们学的好的最佳方法。“find out”是经过调查，询问，探索才弄明白。 to learn well是不定式作定语修饰 ways.
重点句子归纳：
  • I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
  • I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
  • Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
  • Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
  • My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.
  • Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.
  • He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
  • they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.
  • They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
单元语法点讲解
动名词作介词 by 的宾语
      动名词是非限定动词的一种, 由动词原形加词尾 -ing构成, 与现在分词同形. 动名词有名词和动词的特征, 所以它在句子中可以作主语和宾语，还可以有自己的宾语和状语。如：
      I study by making word cards. (动名词making既作介词by的宾语，又有自己的宾语word cards.)
      I improve my English by reading the textbooks. (动名词reading既作介词by的宾语，又有自己的宾语the textbooks.)
      I guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. . (动名词reading既作介词by的宾语，又有自己的宾语the sentences before and after it.)
课堂在线小测验
一、课文理解检测
    One day I watched an English movie Toy Story. Although I could not understand the characters said, their language and the on their faces helped me to get the . I also realized I could get the meaning by for just the words. My pronunciation also by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. Everyone is born the ability to learn. But or not you can do this well depends your learning habits. Research that successful learners have some good habits in .
   Today there are already robots in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are , but robots will never get .
课后阅读
How to study English
     Once Lu Xun spoke to the youth about the study of foreign languages. He said:
     "You must not give up studying foreign languages for even a day. To master a language, words and grammatical rules are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. Take a book and force yourself to read it. At the same time, consult dictionaries and memorize grammatical rules. After reading a book, it is only natural that you won't understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another one. In a few months or half a year, go over the first book once again; you are sure to understand much more than before ... Young people have good memories. If you memory a few words every day and keep on reading all the time, in four or five years, you will certainly be able to read works in the foreign language."
学习时间还剩: 40:00