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九年级   Unit 5   What are the shirts made of?

课 程 辅 导
  学习时间:40分钟 40:00
课文辅导讲解:
  • China is famous for tea, right? 中国的茶很有名，是吗? “be famous for” 因…而闻名。“be famous as” 作为…而闻名。He is famous for his handwriting. 他因书法好而闻名。 He is famous as a scientist. 他作为一个科学家很有名。
  • No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你会买什么，你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。 “No matter + 疑问词” 引导的是让步状语从句。如：No matter what you do, you must do it well. 不论你做什么，你必须把它做好。 No matter when you come, you will be welcomed. 你无论什么时候来，都欢迎。
  • He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣的现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。It是形式宾语，真实宾语是that so many products in the local shops were made in China。
  • But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America! 我找了五到六个商店才找到一双美国制造的。 “before”在这里的意思是：“…才…”。如：The meeting was over before he areived. 会散了他才来。
  • He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他感觉美国人想不买中国产品几乎不太可能。 “avoid doing” 避免做…” avoid 后面总是接动名词作宾语。
  • Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健觉得中国能制造这些日用品真是了不起。“everyday: 日常的”注意：分开写的 every day是“每天”的意思。二者不要混淆起来。如：He is practising everyday English. 他在练习日常英语。 He practises English every day. 他每天都练英语。
  • These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. 这些艺术品通常表达的是诸如爱、美和家庭那些生活中重要的东西。such as常用来举例。如：He can speak several foreign languages, such English, French and Russian. 他能讲好几门外语，如英语，法语和俄语。
  • The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 纸张，通常是红色的，先折叠好，再用剪刀剪。 “usually red”是插入语，用于解释纸张的颜色。
  • These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 这些小小的陶泥艺术品表达了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。“have the love for” 热爱。这里把短语的宾语the love提到前面兼做了show的宾语。
重点句子归纳：
  • It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.
  • But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!
  • According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
  • Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.
  • They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
  • The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.
单元语法点讲解
被动语态(一)
      被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。相当于汉语中的“被…; 由…”。它主要用来强调：动作的承受者或结果，或我们不知道、没必要或不想说出动作的执行者; 还有就是有些动词习惯上采用被动语态。
      原则上, 英语中只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态。也就是说：不及物动词和不及物动词短语没有被动语态。如：
      A lot of trees will be planted in our school. 我们学校将种更多的树。（强调结果）
      I was given a dictionary. 有人给了我一本字典。 （不想说谁给的）
      He was born in 2000. 他是2000年生的。 （习惯）
      Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1980. 自从1980年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。(take place发生,它是一个不及物动词短语，所以不能用被动语态)
课堂在线小测验
一、课文理解检测
    According Chinese history, sky lanterns were first by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask help when trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made bamboo and covered paper. When the lanterns are , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as of happiness and good wishes.
     Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is before it is cut scissors. The most pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes good luck and a happy new year.
课后阅读
The Computer
     The computer is called an electronic brain. It was given that name by some people not long after the first modern electronic computer was built in 1946. It is similar in many ways to the human brain, but there is one very important difference the machine is controlled by man. Despite all its accomplishments, the so-called electronic brain must be programmed by a human brain. A human brain tells the machine what to do, when to do it and how it is done. The computer doesn't really remember. Information is stored in it.
学习时间还剩: 40:00